How to reformat your PC
June 8th, 2006. Filed under: TechnologyIs your computer too clogged up with junk? Are you infected with a virus or spyware you can’t remove? Feeling that your system is a little slow and want to make it look new? Well, well, well, it’s time to reformat your hard disk.
Why should you waste money and time sending your CPU to a shop to reformat it when you can do it yourself? It’s easy as ABC! All you need to do is to follow my simple step-by-step process. Oh, and by they way, this can also work if you bought a brand new hard disk.
1. First, prepare 2 diskettes and your Windows installation disk. Yes, a CD to install Windows, any version you like.
2. Next, download these two files: Disk 1 & Disk 2 and unzip its contents to each of your two diskettes. Label them respectively. This is the partitioning software.
What is partition?
(v) To divide memory or mass storage into isolated sections. In DOS systems, you can partition a disk, and each partition will behave like a separate disk drive.
- www.webopedia.com
3. Now back-up everything that is most dear to you: your personal documents, your favourite episode of Desperate Housewives, and your Miami vacation photos. You either burn them into CDs, transfer them into a seperate hard disk, anything you like. Just make sure that you can afford to lose all your data in the hard disk that you’re gonna reformat.
4. At this point, you might want to print the rest of the intructions, your computer will go into a point of no return. Insert Disk 1 and restart your PC.
5. Just in case your boot sequence is tampered with, press F8 while your PC is starting up, before windows loads. Make sure your floppy drive boots before your hard disk does. E.g:
1. Floppy drive
2. CD-ROM device
3. IDE hard drive
4. Other devices
Some computers may have different ways to access its boot sequence, instead of pressing F8. If F8 does not work, try getting into Setup, usually with F2 or Del.
6. Now restart your PC. Insert Disk 2 when you’re asked to. Partition magic 7.0 will load. Here, I have experienced a non-responsive or faulty cursor before, so if it happens, redo steps 4-6 if you can’t work with just the keyboard.
Fyi, you can get around without the mouse by using Alt, Tab, Enter and the arrow keys.
7. Right now, you should be seeing “Disk 1″ on the top left corner of the screen. If you have 2 or more hard disks installed in your CPU, select the one you wish to reformat. Just in case you don’t know which is which, your primary hard disk, where you have windows intsalled, is usually Disk 1. Take note of the disk size or partitioning if you’re still unsure.
8. Once the disk is selected, look at the main body of the window. If you only have one partition, (C:), you will only see one line on it. If you have 2, (C: & D:), you will see three. In this case, the second line only indicates that the following drives are ‘extended’ from the main portion of the disk. Now, select the first line, right click it and delete. Do the same to the other drives of the same disk, unless you want to leave them alone. But since you’re reformatting your entire drive just delete everything.
Note: Deleting the main partition will remove everything, along with your Windows installation.
9. Alright then. There should only be one line left. Right click on it and create. Select the format you wish to use: NTFS (New Technology File System) or FAT32 (File Allocation Table). What’s the difference? Well, basically NTFS is a more complicated format than FAT or FAT32. For simple users like us, it does not matter hence there is no difference. For now, lets choose NTFS unless you have been told otherwise.
10. Here comes the sizing of the disk. If you only want one drive, it is only reasonable if you put all of your disk space into it. If you want two drives, then you can control the size of your C: from here.
Tip: If you download lots of stuff, like music and movies, split your disk into 2 parts: C: & D:. Resize C: to, oh say, 20GB to install windows and leave the rest to D: to store all of your downloads. Tip courtesy of Kishan Jasani.
11. Got it? Once you’re done with the sizing, click OK. Don’t forget that your C: is Primary but the other drives will be Logical. However, the ‘Extended’ portion will still be Primary even though its contents are Logical, don’t get confused. Back at the main body, you will see how you have configured your hard disk. Check it carefully.
12. Once you’re happy with the partitioning, the sizing, and everything, fininsh the job by clicking on the Apply button below. After the process runs and is done, you will be thrown back to MSDOS. Voila! Your hard disk is virtually empty. Then, you can proceed to install windows with your CD. Insert the CD and restart; if the setup appears, skip step 13-14. If it doesn’t, proceed to 13.
13. If your Windows installation CD is not bootable, you need to run MSDOS first. You can do this right after reformatting, since you’re already at DOS mode. Did you restart your PC? Whoops, then you have to insert disk 1, remove it when it asks for disk 2 and press any key. Do not insert disk 2, and you’ll eventually wind up at DOS (A black screen with just words, like in Lost or The Matrix 1).
14. You will start off at A:\>. Switch directories to your CD-ROM drive by typing “D:”. If you partitioned a logical drive then it will be an “E:” depending on how many drives there are in your hard disk. Once switched, type ‘dir’. It will list the contents of the CD. Look for the installation file, it should be someting like “SETUP.EXE”. Type the filename of the file you identified and press enter.
15. Right now you should be looking at the setup process of windows. From this point, you should be able to handle things. After installing windows, congratulations, you have a clean system.
Check back for possible updates or illustrations.








It’s much easier to use a bootable CD instead, and install Windows from there. I couldn’t imagine a situation in which one would use floppies to install OSes anymore… unless it’s Slackware Linux.
I mean, after all, even Win98 came on a bootable CD. Which Windows installation CDs aren’t bootable?
randomshinichi
June 8th, 2006 at 11:17 pmAhaha.. I expected such a comment.
Yeah, I’m aware of the bootable CD. But PartitionMagic has greater control over the partitioning process.
I guess you have a point there, but the partitioning capability of Windows installation CDs somehow look like a shortcut to me.
Justin Wong
June 8th, 2006 at 11:45 pmFollowing your instrcutions, thePC wil surely mati!
suremati
June 9th, 2006 at 12:58 amFAT32 > NTFS
lingghezhi
June 9th, 2006 at 4:46 amTo sure mati: Eh? Why mati?
To lingghezhi: FAT32 is better than NTFS? I guess it would work either way. I’m using NTFS, and things seem fine.
Justin Wong
June 9th, 2006 at 7:21 pmFAT32 is more easily writable by other software,only issue is WinXP does not allow FAT drives to be formatted above 30GB,cept if u use Partition Magic.Also,FAT32 can easily be accessed by Linux and Mac systems
Kishan
June 9th, 2006 at 9:50 pmSo FAT32 IS better than NTFS in a way right? Okay then.
Justin Wong
June 10th, 2006 at 12:27 amBasically, I would like to add that there are a few commercial data backup applications ie., Norton Ghost., that do not provide support for NTFS partitions. Of course it will only address older software versions but it is rather ubiquitous in most of the data backup applications available in the market.
bioanarchism
June 10th, 2006 at 12:59 amdo i still need the drivers of my pc? the ones bundled in one CD when i bought my pc? ‘coz i lost it already, like the sound card, video card, etc. how will i be able to make it run aftr reformatting?
Suzette
July 1st, 2006 at 9:34 pmI’m afraid you will need those drivers. Especially your sound and video card drivers. What I suggest is this:
Go to Control Panel>>System>>Hardware>>Device Manager, I think the model of your devices will be listed there, or otherwise in Setup during startup (press F2). Go to http://www.driverguide.com and search for that model number to retrieve the required driver for free.
Either that or get a new motherboard if your current one is too old.
Justin Wong
July 1st, 2006 at 10:18 pmhi, i have a problem regarding with my PC especially my CDROMS i cant figure it why all of my disc (inserted CD) doesnt read anyting from it. and what are the minimum requirements for installing windows XP
Jay
November 30th, 2006 at 3:28 pmI’m trying to reformat my pc but wheneveri’m going to insert the windows xp cd, nothing happened,it will just restart and restart and restart. there is just a box that will appear and it indicates “low vertual memory notice”.BUt one weird thing happened after, is that my pc doesnt open anymore… when it opens, it will not go to the program it will just go to the main menu and it will restart …the logo of windows xp will just appear and what am i going to do?
Lavi
March 23rd, 2007 at 7:47 pmTo run your windows xp cd, you have to boot it at startup. Reboot, then press F2 or F8 or Del (depending on computer) and find the boot menu. If you find it, make sure the cd boots before the hard disk does.
I don’t understand the second half of your comment. Sorry. But it seems that your PC is a little messy. You might want to clean up your hard disk and defrag it.
Justin Wong
March 24th, 2007 at 12:36 amok I got it….. sorry for my very complicated comment…
i’m just trying to fix and save our old celeron pc in our internet cafe’ for my brother…anyways, thanks…
Lavi
March 24th, 2007 at 10:39 amI’ve a problem with my computer. its have to be
rebooted. how?
Khaja Moenuddin
January 27th, 2008 at 8:43 pmWell, reboot it then. But if you want to try reformatting it, please read the article.
Justin Wong
January 28th, 2008 at 2:49 amwow. thanks! ‘t helpt me a lot.
Allan John
August 23rd, 2008 at 3:19 pmLeave a Reply
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